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cwallinger
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Joined: 03 Jul 2007 Location: United States Online Status: Offline Posts: 9 |
![]() Topic: Choice vs control - EulogyPosted: 17 Dec 2007 at 1:17pm |
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PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY,
CORE VALUES, and STRESS RELIEF
FOR LAW STUDENTS (AND LAWYERS)
Larry Krieger, FSU College
of Law
I. Control Exercise: Managing Attention to
Diminish Pressure
Most students using this
exercise experience significant, ongoing stress relief and enhanced well-being,
based on the powerful reality check it provides. I constantly receive references to this
exercise; it can help greatly in learning to enjoy law practice, if
consistently considered during a clinic (and after graduation as well). If your program involves student journals, be
advised that I receive more journal entries on this one balancing principle than any other. I also often inject this principle into my
journal assignments, since students and lawyers
so typically 'stress' over things they can't control – a poor practice
that needs to be perceived as a choice!
1. Have students consider all of the primary
activities involved in litigating, or otherwise processing, a case or issue
relevant to your program/course. Then
ask them to decide which aspects of each activity they can or cannot
control. The initial assignment can be
given as homework or in class. Follow up
in class by having students discuss their thoughts in pairs or small groups for
a few minutes, and then synthesize by having them give thoughts for the entire
class which you record on the chalkboard.
People often overlook very basic elements impacting their work; you may
have to prompt them with such crucial considerations as the underlying events
themselves ( the facts); the controlling
statute, cases, rules of procedure, etc. (the law) which will determine the
outcome; and the personalities/biases/preferences of each person they work for,
with, and against.
2. Once students have written and discussed in
pairs or small groups, I establish this
simple outline on the board for us to fill in with full class discussion:
Stage of Proceeding Matters I Can Control Matters I Can=t Control
Through class discussion we
ultimately develop something like the following (a criminal case example):
Stage of Case Can Control Can=t Control
Crime/Events (facts of case) nothing Everything
Bond Hearing -my
preparation & reasonable
presentation;
-my
motives;
-my
behavior toward client,
judge, adversary, etc -facts,
law, procedural rules; -personality
and behavior of everyone else (client, adversary,
and judge);
-outcome
of hearing
.
.
Client Interview my
preparation, motives, respectful
facts; truthfulness of client;
behavior toward client client
appreciative or abusive,
cooperative
or not
Negotiations my
prep, motives, respectful,
professional
behavior
opposing
counsel=s attitudes, motives, behavior toward me
Motion Hearings my
motives, preparation, presen-
motives/behavior of opposing
tation, professional behavior counsel, witnesses, judge;
outcome
of hearing
Trial same
as above all of the above, plus
biases/motives of jury (if app.); outcome of trial
Many more stages of
consideration are possible of course, and this can be amended to conform to
your type of course work. Also, I emphasize
that obviously this does not mean the lawyer can- not influence the
litigation or have an impact on the outcome through her professional work. But it is a sobering experience, and one
rarely discussed in law school, to realize that (short of unethical behavior)
one has little, if any, control over many crucial things, including both the
facts and the law that apply to one=s
case. It becomes very clear that there
are great limits on one=s influence, and that control is usually beyond one=s ability except with regard to one=s own actions, motives, etc. Given the typical emphasis on producing
wanted outcomes, this realization greatly moderates anxiety and stress, and
encourages a positive shift toward intrinsic motivation, self-acceptance, and
increased work satisfaction.
II. Core Values,
Process vs. Outcome orientation
A second exercise I use
allows students to identify their core values.
I use an exercise derived from
Steven Covey's Seven Habits of Highly Effective People, guiding students
to imagine they have come to the end of a fine career, have retired, and then
having them write eulogies they would want to hear if they were attending their
own funeral. I then have them identify
the quality or characteristic described in each statement, which (I believe)
translate into their core values. These values virtually always turn out to be
the classic human values – patience, caring, truthfulness, best effort, etc.,
and invariably relate to attainable, non-competitive processes. Once students realize in this way what is
actually most important to them – and that it does not include high grades,
money or power, they grow in the ability to rise above the inherently stressful
zero-sum, outcome-driven values currently dominating most law schools and firms.
You may also have students
compare their eulogies with a listing of the qualities of the 'ideal
professional' (I include such a listing in papers ([1]) on this
topic, or you can create your own).
Again, they will see strong correlation between those aspirational
qualities and their own eulogies, bringing "professionalism" home to
them the most relevant, personal
way. Emphasizing the
attainability of these qualities through daily or weekly attention, and reminding
students that these qualities do correlate with well-being and life
satisfaction according to much psychological research([2]),
is uplifting and encouraging.
[1]
See The Inseparability of Professionalism
and Personal Satisfaction, 11 Clinical Law Review 425 (2005), Appendix.
[2]
Id.The same appendices list the healthy,
intrinsic human needs and values, all of which will correlate with the eulogies
of most students. The article further
describes the eulogies exercise and the relationships between the adaptive
needs and values that student responses typically express.
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