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Larry Krieger
 Humanizing Ideas : Clinical Programs class ideas & resources : Larry Krieger
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cwallinger
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Quote cwallinger Replybullet Topic: Choice vs control - Eulogy
    Posted: 17 Dec 2007 at 1:17pm
                 PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY, CORE VALUES, and STRESS RELIEF
FOR LAW STUDENTS (AND LAWYERS)
                                                             Larry Krieger, FSU College of Law      
I.  Control Exercise: Managing Attention to Diminish Pressure
Most students using this exercise experience significant, ongoing stress relief and enhanced well-being, based on the powerful reality check it provides.  I constantly receive references to this exercise; it can help greatly in learning to enjoy law practice, if consistently considered during a clinic (and after graduation as well).  If your program involves student journals, be advised that I receive more journal entries on this one balancing  principle than any other.  I also often inject this principle into my journal assignments, since students and lawyers  so typically 'stress' over things they can't control – a poor practice that needs to be perceived as a choice!
 
 1. Have students consider all of the primary activities involved in litigating, or otherwise processing, a case or issue relevant to your program/course.  Then ask them to decide which aspects of each activity they can or cannot control.  The initial assignment can be given as homework or in class.  Follow up in class by having students discuss their thoughts in pairs or small groups for a few minutes, and then synthesize by having them give thoughts for the entire class which you record on the chalkboard.  People often overlook very basic elements impacting their work; you may have to prompt them with such crucial considerations as the underlying events themselves ( the facts);  the controlling statute, cases, rules of procedure, etc. (the law) which will determine the outcome; and the personalities/biases/preferences of each person they work for, with, and against. 
 2. Once students have written and discussed in pairs or small groups,  I establish this simple outline on the board for us to fill in with full class discussion:
 
 
     Stage of Proceeding           Matters I Can Control              Matters I Can=t Control
 
 
 
 
 
 
Through class discussion we ultimately develop something like the following (a criminal case example):
 
      Stage of Case                    Can Control                                      Can=t Control
 
Crime/Events (facts of case)                                                      nothing                                     Everything
 
Bond Hearing                                                   -my preparation & reasonable
presentation;
-my motives;
-my behavior toward client,
judge, adversary, etc                                                     -facts, law, procedural rules;   -personality and  behavior of everyone else (client, adversary, and judge);

-outcome of hearing
.                        
.
 
Client Interview                                    my preparation, motives, respectful    facts; truthfulness of client;
behavior toward client                                       client appreciative or abusive,
cooperative or not
 
 
Negotiations                                                     my prep, motives, respectful,
professional behavior
opposing counsel=s attitudes, motives, behavior toward me
 
Motion Hearings                                   my motives, preparation, presen-        motives/behavior of opposing
tation, professional behavior                              counsel, witnesses, judge;
outcome of hearing
 
Trial                                                                                                                                         same as above                                      all of the above, plus biases/motives of jury (if app.); outcome of trial
 
 
Many more stages of consideration are possible of course, and this can be amended to conform to your type of course work.  Also, I emphasize that obviously this does not mean the lawyer can- not influence the litigation or have an impact on the outcome through her professional work.  But it is a sobering experience, and one rarely discussed in law school, to realize that (short of unethical behavior) one has little, if any, control over many crucial things, including both the facts and the law that apply to one=s case.  It becomes very clear that there are great limits on one=s influence, and that control is usually beyond one=s ability except with regard to one=s own actions, motives, etc.  Given the typical emphasis on producing wanted outcomes, this realization greatly moderates anxiety and stress, and encourages a positive shift toward intrinsic motivation, self-acceptance, and increased work satisfaction.
 
II. Core Values, Process vs. Outcome orientation
 
A second exercise I use allows students to identify their core values.  I use  an exercise derived from Steven Covey's Seven Habits of Highly Effective People, guiding students to imagine they have come to the end of a fine career, have retired, and then having them write eulogies they would want to hear if they were attending their own funeral.  I then have them identify the quality or characteristic described in each statement, which (I believe) translate into their core values. These values virtually always turn out to be the classic human values – patience, caring, truthfulness, best effort, etc., and invariably relate to attainable, non-competitive processes.   Once students realize in this way what is actually most important to them – and that it does not include high grades, money or power, they grow in the ability to rise above the inherently stressful zero-sum, outcome-driven values currently dominating most law schools and firms. 
You may also have students compare their eulogies with a listing of the qualities of the 'ideal professional' (I include such a listing in papers ([1]) on this topic, or you can create your own).  Again, they will see strong correlation between those aspirational qualities and their own eulogies, bringing "professionalism" home to them the most relevant, personal  way.  Emphasizing the attainability of these qualities through daily or weekly attention, and reminding students that these qualities do correlate with well-being and life satisfaction according to much psychological research([2]), is uplifting and encouraging.     


[1] See The Inseparability of Professionalism and Personal Satisfaction, 11 Clinical Law Review 425 (2005), Appendix.
 
[2] Id.The same appendices list the healthy, intrinsic human needs and values, all of which will correlate with the eulogies of most students.  The article further describes the eulogies exercise and the relationships between the adaptive needs and values that student responses typically express.

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